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Capital

Countries occupy many cities, usually one city occupies a great importance in the representation of the country, which is called the capital (English: Capital), and the capital refers in the Latin language to the head, as the capital is an important political site where the government resides and the authority that makes decisions Including Parliament, and the Court of Justice, it is worth noting that it is possible for the country to occupy more than one capital, such as the state of Bolivia that has two capitals representing it as a country, and South Africa that has three capitals to represent it.
The capital is often one of the largest cities in the state, but it is not a condition that it is the largest city in the state, as there are many countries that take themselves from them as their capital, and the number of capitals increased after 1945 AD due to the increase in the number of countries at that time, and the capital may contribute to Shaping the country’s history, as it can have a major impact on the civilizations of the world.

Capitals of the countries of the world

The following table contains the names of the capitals of the countries of the world, which number 195, namely:
The name of the capital
Name of the country
Kabul
Afghanistan
Jerusalem
Palestine
Cape Town (Legislative) – Pretoria (Administrative) – Bloemfontein (judicial)
South Africa
Tirana
Albania
Algeria
Algeria
Andorra la Vella
Andorra
Luanda
Angola
St. Johns
Antigua and Barbuda
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Yerevan
Armenia
Canberra
Australia
Vienna
Austria
Baku
Azerbaijan
Nassau
The Bahamas
Manama
the two seas
Dhaka
Bangladesh
Bridge Town
Barbados
Minsk
Belarus
Brussels
Belgium
Belmopan
Belize
Porto Novo
Boys
Thimphu
Bhutan
Sucre (judicial) – La Paz (administrative)
Bolivia
Sarajevo
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Gaborone
Botswana
Brasilia
Brazil
Bandar Seri Begawan
Brunei
Sofia
Bulgaria
Ouagadougou
Burkina Faso
Gitega
Burundi
Phnom Penh
Cambodia
Yaounde
Cameroon
Ottawa
Canada
Praia
green head
Bangui
Central African Republic
N’Djamena
Chad
Santiago
Chile
Beijing
China
Bogotá
Colombia
Moroni
Comoros
Kinshasa
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Brazzaville
Republic of the Congo
San Jose
Costa Rica
Yamoussoukro (officially) – Abidjan (actually)
Ivory Coast
Zagreb
Croatia
Havana
Cuba
Nicosia
Cyprus
Prague
Czech Republic
Copenhagen
Denmark
Djibouti
Djibouti
Russo
Dominica
Santo Domingo
Dominican Republic
Daily
East Timor
Quito
Ecuador
Cairo
Egypt
San Salvador
El Salvador
Malabo
Equatorial Guinea
Asmara
Eritrea
Tallinn
Estonia
Addis Ababa
Ethiopia
Suva
Fiji
Helsinki
Finland
Paris
France
Libreville
Gabon
Banjul
The Gambia
Tbilisi
Georgia
Berlin
Germany
Accra
Ghana
Athena
Greece
St. George
Grenada
Guatemala
Guatemala
Conakry
Guinea
Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
George Town
Guyana
Port-au-Prince
Haiti
Tegucigalpa
Honduras
Budapest
Hungary (Hungary)
Reykjavik
Iceland
New Delhi
India
Jakarta
Indonesia
Tehran
Iran
Baghdad
Iraq
Dublin
Ireland
Rome
italy
Kingston
Jamaica
Tokyo
Japan
Oman
Jordan
Astana
Kazakhstan
Nairobi
Kenya
Tarawa Atoll
Kiribati
Pyongyang
North Korea
flood
South Korea
Pristina
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kuwait
Doubt you
Kyrgyzstan
Vientiane
Laos
Riga
Latvia
Beirut
Lebanon
Maseru
Lesotho
Monrovia
Liberia
Tripoli
Libya
Vaduz
Liechtenstein
Vilnius
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Scooby
Macedonia
Antananarivo
Madagascar
Lilongwe
Malawi
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Finance
the moldive Islands
Bamako
Financial
Valletta
Malta
Majuro
Marshall Islands
Nouakchott
Mauritania
Port Louis
Mauritius
Mexico
Mexico
Palikir
Micronesia
Chisinau
Moldova
Monaco
Monaco
Ulan Bator
Mongolia
Podgorica
the black Mountain
Rabat
Morocco, West, sunset
Maputo
Mozambique
Rangoon – Naypyidaw (Administrative)
Myanmar (Burma)
Windhoek
Namibia
Yarin (unofficial)
Naro
Kathmandu
Nepal
Amsterdam – The Hague (government seat)
Holland
Wellington
New Zealand
Managua
Nicaragua
Niamey
Niger
Abuja
Nigeria
Oslo
Norway
Muscat
Sultanate of Oman
Islamabad
Pakistan
Milkwalk
Palau
Panama
Panama
Port Moresby
Papua New Guinea
Asuncion
Paraguay
Lima
Peru
Manila
Philippines
Warsaw
Poland
Lisbon
Portugal
Doha
Qatar
Bucharest
Romenia
Moscow
Russia
Kigali
Rwanda
Basseterre
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Castries
St. Lucia
Kingstown
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Apia
Samoa
San Marino
San Marino
Sao Tome
Sao Tome and Principe
Riyadh
Saudi Arabia
Dakar
Senegal
Belgrade
Serbia
Victoria
Seychelles
Freetown
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Singapore
Bratislava
Slovakia
Ljubljana
Slovenia
Honiara
Solomon Islands
Mogadishu
Somalia
Juba
South Sudan
Madrid
Spain
Colombo – Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Legislative)
Sri Lanka
Khartoum
Sudan
Paramaribo
Suriname
Mbabane
Swaziland
Stockholm
Sweden
Bern
Switzerland
Damascus
Syria
Taipei
Taeyeon
Dushanbe
Tajikistan
Dar es Salaam – Dodoma (legislative)
Tanzania
Bangkok
Thailand
Lome
Togo
Nokualova
Tonga
Port of Spain
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Tunisia
Ankara
Turkey
Ashgabat
Turkmenistan
Fayako village, Funafuti district
Tuvalu
Kampala
Uganda
Kiev
Ukraine
Abu Dhabi
The United Arab Emirates
London
United kingdom
Washington
United States of America
Montevideo
Uruguay
Tashkent
Uzbekistan
Port Vila
Vanuatu
Caracas
Venezuela
Hanoi
Vietnam
Sana’a
To whom
Lusaka
Zambia
Harare
Zimbabwe
Vatican City
Vatican City

Dependencies and territories of the world

The number of provinces in the modern political world is 58 provinces, and the following table shows the province, its capital, and the country to which it belongs:
Boycott
Capital
The dependent country
American Samoa
Pago Pago
United States of America
Anguilla
the valley
Britain
Aruba
Oranjestad
Holland
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Na
Australia
Baker and Holland Islands
Na
United State
Bermuda
Hamilton
Britain
Buffett Island
Na
Norway
British Indian Ocean Territory
Diego Garcia
Britain
Virgin Britain
Road Town
Britain
Cayman Islands
George Town
Britain
Christmas Island
Flying Fish Cove or Flying Fish Bay
Australia
Cocos Islands
West Island
Australia
Cook Islands
Averio
New Zealand
Coral Islands
Na
Australia
Faroe Islands
Torshavn
Denmark
Falkland Islands
Stanley
Britain
French Guiana
Cayenne
France
French Polynesia
Babbitt
France
Tarek mountain
Tarek mountain
Britain
Greenland
Knock
Denmark
Guadeloupe
Bass Terre
France
Guam
Songs
United States of America
Guernsey
St. Peter Port
Britain
Heard and McDonald Islands
Na
Australia
Hong Kong
Na
China
Isle of Man
Douglas
Britain
Jan Mayen
Na
Norway
Jarvis Island
Na
United States of America
Jersey
St. Helier
Britain
Johnston Atoll
Na
United States of America
Kingman Reef
Na
United States of America
Macao
Macao
China
Martinique
Fort de France
France
Mayotte
Mamodzou
France
Midway Islands
Na
United States of America
Montserrat
Plymouth
Britain
Navasa Island
Na
United States of America
Netherlands Antilles
Willemstad
Holland
New Caledonia
Noumea
France
Niue
Alofi
New Zealand
Norfolk Island
Kingston
Australia
Northern Mariana Islands
Saipan
United States of America
Palmyra Atoll
Na
United States of America
Paracel Islands
Woody Island
Disputed from China, Taiwan and Vietnam
Puerto Rico
San Juan
United States of America
Peter Island
Na
Norway
Pitcairn Islands
Adamstown
Britain
Reunion
St. Denis
France
Saint Helena and dependencies
Jamestown
Britain
St. Pierre and Miquelon
St. Pierre
France
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Greatviken
Britain
Spratly Islands
Na
It is contested by many countries, including China, Vietnam, and Malaysia
Svalbard
Longyearbyen
Norway
Tokelau
Na
New Zealand
Turks and Caicos Islands
Cockburn Town
Britain
Virgin Islands
Charlotte Amalie
United States of America
Wake Island
Na
United States of America
Wallis and Futuna
Mata Ota
France

The oldest capitals in the world

There are many ancient capitals, the most important of which are:

  • Rome (in English: Rome): Rome is one of the ancient capitals of a republic and an ancient empire that has left many important achievements in the arts and thought of the history of the italyn state, as it is still an eternal political capital and has religious significance until now. The italyn island.
  • Athens (English: Athens): Athens is the capital of the Greek state, one of the important cities that influenced the prosperity of Western civilization, as it contains many archaeological sites and contemporary cultural monuments, and dates back to between 7000 and 5000 BC, and Athena was distinguished in the golden age, as it emerged in the thinkers and writers , And artists, as Athens became a lively political capital.
  • Thebes (English: Thebes): Thebes is considered of great importance as it constitutes an important center for the worship of the god Amon, which was established on the two edges of the Nile River, and thebes was considered the capital that represented the state of Egypt during the period 1570-1069 BC.
  • Tenochtitlan (English: Tenochtitlan) The city of Tenochtitlan was established on the island located on Lake Texcoco, and it is considered a populated city due to the abundance of channels and bridges, as it represented the capital of the Aztec city that flourished between 1325 AD and 1521 AD, and after the siege that occurred in 1521 AD it was destroyed to Predominantly by Spain’s Hernan Cortes, it still preserves its historical monuments.
  • Cuzco: Cusco joined the UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, because it contains many traces of Spanish colonialism. Previously, it was the capital of the Inca Empire, and Cuzco is one of the oldest cities inhabited by people in the hemisphere, as it is located in the southern Mediterranean part of Peru .

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