If you are planning to travel to Italy then you need to know some basic and important information about the italyn country that will facilitate many things for you.
Table of Contents
Italy’s location and geography
Italy is one of the countries of southern Europe, which is located on the western coast of the Mediterranean and the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, while it is bordered in the north by France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia. The highest elevation in Italy is the summit of the mountain “Mont Bianco” that reaches 4,748 meters. It is followed by two islands: Sicily and Sardinia.
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The most important tourist destinations in Italy
There are three tourist cities that are the most visited tourist destinations, which are the capital, Rome, Venice, and Florence. 
Means of transportation to and from Italy
Italy has a high-quality internal transportation network, foremost of which is railways that are reasonable in price, especially as they cover most places, then a network of mass transportation (buses) that enables users to connect to most villages and suburbs outside major cities without the need To use private transportation. There are two major major airports in Italy in the cities of “Rome” and “Milan”, but there are more than another airport in the rest of the country to cover the heavy tourist traffic from Europe and abroad.
Climate and the best times for tourism in Italy
Most of Italy has a relatively moderate (moderate) Mediterranean climate with a tendency to cool north in the Alps, a tendency to heat and droughts in the south. italyn coasts and beaches have a moderate climate for most of the year, although swimming remains limited to the summer months only which are very hot compared to neighboring countries So it is considered the best seasons for tourism in Italy in late spring and early fall.
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The major provinces of Italy
Italy is divided into 20 major provinces, 18 of which are on land and the islands “Sardinia” and “Sicily”. Although the Twenty provinces follow Italy politically, each province has its different personality in terms of traditions, customs, and even different types of food.
The language in Italy
The italyn language is the official language of the country, of course, yet there is more than one other language used in daily dealings in the different regions of Italy. Most of the inhabitants of Sardinia have a language called Sardo.
Currency and timing
Italy is a member state of the European Union so it uses “the euro” as its official currency (every 100 cents = 1 euro). As for Italy time, it is two hours ahead of GMT + 2, and winter time is applied from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in the month. October.
Entry visa to Italy
Italy receives visitors from European Union countries without a visa, while citizens of other countries must obtain a visa to visit Italy.
