Information about Norway, if you are a good follower of the Vikings series, then this article will arouse your passion of course, and whoever has not seen the series will know what Norway is and why it is one of the countries with a rich history in addition to its beautiful beauty and unparalleled calm, If you want to travel one day to Norway for the purpose of studying, immigration or tourism, then today’s article on Arab travelers is your comprehensive guide. Continue the following lines.
Table of Contents
Information about Norway
- Norway is located in the north of the continent of Europe, specifically in the western part of the Scandinavian peninsula, overlooking the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, and is located to the west of Sweden, and its capital, Oslo.
- 70% of the state of Norway is not fit to reside in it, because it is either covered by glaciers, high mountains or wasteland, and therefore you find the population concentrated in the region of southern Norway, where they can contact Europe better, in addition to that the climate in the south is moderate to the cold cold north However, there are some localities that live in separate areas along the North Sea coast and some inland and northern regions as well. We find that the indigenous Norwegian population constitutes 83.2% of the country’s population, while 8.3% of the population is European and 8.5% of the population is of other ethnicities.
- There are many natural resources in the country, such as natural gas, oil, iron ore, zinc, copper, titanium, and nickel, as well as fish, wood, and hydropower.
- As for the official religions in the country, they are 71.5% are Christians from the Evangelical Lutheran community, 2.8% from the Romen Catholics, 3.9% Christians from other denominations, while the percentage of Muslims in them is 2.8%, 2% from other religions, and 7.5% % Have no specific religion.
- As for the ages of the population in Norway, they are as follows:
From day to age 14: they constitute 17.99% of the total population.
From 15 years to 24 years: 12.37% of the total population.
From 25 years to 54 years: They constitute 40.98% of the total population.
From 55 years to 64 years: They make up 11.72% of the total population.
65 years and over make up 16.94% of the total population.
History of Norway
- The Norwegians came from the same Swedish and Danish descent, and they were known as Vikings, and spread on the coasts of northwestern Europe from the eighth century until the eleventh century AD, and they were united by Olaf II Haraldson, who is considered the first property of all Norwegians, and began to transform Norwegians to Christianity.
- Norway united with Sweden and Denmark after that in a union known as the Kalmar Union, but when the plague came and killed a lot of the Norwegian population, which led to the fact that the economic recovery after the end of the disease and the stability of the country took a very long period more than any other European country, and This is because of the small population and its scattering in remote and separate areas of the country.
- Sweden then left the union in 1521, and the union between Denmark and Norway continued until 1814, and during that period Denmark took the lion’s share from Norway and became the de facto ruler in Copenhagen in Denmark. As for Norway, it is only a province among its provinces. .
- After that, Norway united with Sweden, as it took advantage of the war between Denmark and the United Kingdom and held an alliance with the King of France, and when Denmark saw itself as the loser, it gave up most of Norway to Sweden.
- In 1905, Norway obtained full and peaceful independence from Sweden, after a referendum, which resulted in the public’s preference for constitutional monarchy over the republic.
- During the First World War, Norway declared that it was neutral and did not belong to either camp, but it was subjected to some pressures by Britain as the last capture of Norway’s commercial fleet, while during the Second World War Norway declared neutrality as well, but Nazi Germany at that time attacked and occupied it. And Norway began the struggle for independence, and Britain helped it.
- After the war, and specifically between 1945 and 1961, the Labor Party took a majority in Parliament, and although at first it tended to a socialist economy, when when it was found that the Soviet Union controlled Czechoslovakia, Norway decided to consolidate its external relationship With the United States of America, she took economic aid from the British Marshall Plan to reform the European economy after the war, and then joined NATO.
The economy in Norway
- Norway has rich natural resources, where there are fish, forests, minerals, oil and natural gas, so Norway is the second largest exporter of seafood in the world after China.
- Norway has a large and vibrant petroleum sector, as the Norwegian petroleum sector provides about 9% of jobs and contributes 12% of the gross domestic product and 13% of the country’s revenue as a whole.
- Norway is one of the largest oil exporting countries in the world, with its export rate reaching 37% of Norway’s exports in general.
The best places to visit in Norway
In this part of the article, we will show the best places to visit in Norway. If you love travel and adventure, do not miss that opportunity from your hands, and read the following lines.
The Lofoten Islands
- Lofoten Island is considered one of the charming places that takes you on a tour to the heart of nature and history together. There are many traditional mountain peaks and villages that are filled with fishermen and artists.
- One of the most exciting and delicious things at the same time that you can try on Lofoten Island is to eat local food made with seafood.
- You can also visit sandy white sand beaches and enjoy a first-class marine day.
- It is recommended to visit the Lofotr Viking Museum when you visit Lofoten for the first time.
Oslo the capital
- The capital, Oslo, is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world, as it is cultivated in the middle of nature, which led to its candidacy and vigor to win the title of European Green Capital for 2020.
- Oslo is characterized as the capital of the big and the small. All age groups can enjoy there, and also take into account the service of all spectrums, whether car riders, public transportation, or even stairs, as well as pedestrian paths, so there are dedicated roads for each of them.
- The capital is characterized by the beauty of architecture inspired by the beauty of nature and modern architecture at the same time.
The Geirangerfjord
If you want to separate from the world, go there immediately. Of course, the sight of tall mountains, exquisite blue waters and steep waterfalls, you will forget yourself before the world forgets you. The person who travels there for the first time does not return as it was never, but rather another pure and dreamer And inside him psychological peace is enough for years to come.
The Sognefjord area
- Sognefjord is the longest and deepest fjord in Norway, and the surrounding mountain areas are the most famous walkway in Norway, and small villages are spread in the valleys facing it and are characterized by their adherence to local heritage and values.
The Stavanger region
- Although this region is rich in oil, the state took care not to turn it into an industrial zone and spoil its beauty, but rather remained on its ancient charm for many years.
- There are many famous local restaurants in the area, and the Preikestolen Plateaux, or the Rock Preaching Rock, are also known.
Bergen
- When you enter the city of dreams, you are here to enter Bergen, because you will simply see the small wooden houses on the bosom of seven high mountains, not to mention seeing museums and galleries.
- It has the medieval port of Bryggen, and there are about 60 historic buildings. You can also eat fresh seafood and famous local dishes.
And at the end of the article, I can only say that Norway is the paradise of God on earth, and it really deserves a visit. There is no such virgin nature in the world except in Norway.
Norway fact book
Norway.The World Wars and 20th Century Norwegian Politics
Top 10 places in Norway
