Taj Mahal in India is a huge mausoleum built from white marble by Emperor (Shah Jahan) and that between (1653 AD until 1653 AD) and the reason behind this is his desire to perpetuate the memory of his deceased wife for what he felt about her One of the feelings of love and longing that was called Princess (Excellent).
This building combines many details that go back to the Indian and Islamic civilization as well as the Mughal, and its construction by white marble and precious stones made it a reflection of the moon and sun lights, which changes its color in many times, which made it an attraction for tourism in India and a primary source From the sources of national income, we talk to you in the following article, dear reader, through Arab travelers, about the story of the Taj Mahal in a brief way.
Taj Mahal
- It is located specifically on the outskirts of the city of Accra in northwestern India, where the Mughal sultans are Muslims from the time of the thirteenth century, and specifically the time of construction of the Taj Mahal, which was described as the jewel of Islamic civilization, and the Emperor of India Shah Jahan spoke of him saying: (If he resorted to This place is a person burdened with sins, and he will be cleansed of his sins, as the sins are forgiven for his sins, and if the sins take refuge in this palace, then all his previous sins will be erased. Looking at this palace leaves a feeling of sadness between the heart of the heart. This building was built in this world to display its majesty) .
The story of the Taj Mahal in a nutshell
- His story is one of the most beautiful stories immortalized by history and attested by that construction, which embodies loyalty and intense love.It was the beginning of the story since the command of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, son of Emperor Jankis Mughal, and his grandfather was the greatest emperor where he met when he was fourteen years old (1607 AD) The Persian princess Mumtaz Mahal, who was known before her conversion to Islam (Arjuman Bano Jim) and then they got engaged.
- And their marriage took place five years later, to change her name to Mumtaz Mahal in 1612 AD, and during her birth to her fourteenth son she died in 1631 AD. The last thing her husband recommended was not to marry him again to another woman.
- She was the third wife of Shah, but she was his favorite and the reason for calling her Mumtaz Mahal is due to the meaning of the name which is the jewel of the palace.
- The emperor remained sad after her death for nearly two years, during which the gray hair covered his head and his back bowed with sadness and grief to get out of that situation, taking a decision regarding the memorialization of his lover.
Description about Taj Mahal
- Shah Jahan began to call the sculptors, painters, calligraphers and architects from all the surrounding areas inside and outside the empire, as it took nearly twenty years to build it.
- It was built of white marble (alabaster) decorated with semi-precious stones (crystal, lys, lapis lazuli, turquoise, Tibet, and jade), and it takes an Islamic style of minarets and domes, the main height of which is equivalent to seventy-three meters.
- The grand dome is surrounded by four small domes and four minarets in the corners. Verses of the Holy Qur’an have been written on the entrances to the arched mausoleum, while the main gate was built of red sandstone.
- Inside the building is an excellent mausoleum, a place where her remains were transferred to after the completion of its construction in (1653 AD), after it had been buried first in Burhanpur and then transferred her body in a golden coffin to the most luxurious shrine known in history.
- Surrounding the building from the outside is a garden divided into quarters full of water along it, and there is a mosque that was built of red sandstone. The components of the construction of the Taj Mahal were brought from many different countries with more than a thousand elephants involved in transporting it, where its cost was nearly Fifty million rupees at the time.
Shah Jahan assumed the rule by killing his brothers, but he did not know that the matter would turn against him and one of his sons would rebel against him and determine his residence forcibly until he died to be buried next to his wife in the shrine, which became a shrine for millions of tourists every year, and was classified among the seven new wonders of the year in (2007 AD).
