The most important Islamic monuments in Spain

Spain is considered one of the most beautiful countries in the world, as it has a distinguished strategic location, picturesque nature and ancient history. And Spain was subject to Islamic rule between the second century AD and the fifteenth century AD. Andalusia is considered one of the most important historical stages in the Islamic world, because it left behind a civilization rich in science, literature, art, engineering, and the values ​​of coexistence and tolerance. In this article we will focus on the best Islamic monuments in Spain:

1- Alhambra Palace

The Alhambra Palace is located on a hill overlooking the city of Granada, Spain. It was built by King Abu Abdullah Muhammad I Bin Al Ahmar in 1238. The Alhambra Palace is one of the most important tourist attractions in Spain, because it has a wonderful engineering in which it used the decoration, Quranic verses and supplications with some praises and descriptions of systems Poets. The Alhambra was named among Spain’s twelve treasures in a referendum in which more than 9,000 people voted.

2- Cathedral – Córdoba Mosque Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción

The Mosque of Cordoba was built in the year 710, and the Muslims shared the site with the Muslims, where the Muslims built a mosque in their part and the Christians kept the part of their church. After the fall of Andalusia, the Spanish turned it into a Christian cathedral. The cathedral was a model for the intertwining of Islamic and Christian architecture as it is a living example of the most famous Islamic monuments in Spain. It was included in the list of World Heritage sites and topped the list of twelve treasures of Spain in 2007.

3- The Palais de la Plage, Seville, Reales Alcázares de Sevilla

There are conflicting accounts about the construction of the leafy palace in Seville. There are researchers who say that it was built in 1172 by the Almohads and there are those who say that most of the palace was built by the Christians on the remains of the Islamic palace, and that they were kept in the Andalusian Islamic architectural style in it. The palace is still in use to date and was included in the UNESCO list in 1987 as a World Heritage site.

4- Giralda

The Giralda Tower was built in 1184 in the city of Seville by order of the Almohad king Abu Youssef Yaqoub Al-Mansour, and it is one of its most important features. After the fall of Andalusia, the minaret of the mosque turned into a bell tower for the Seville Cathedral, which was built by the Spanish after the end of the Muslim rule of Seville. When it was built, the Giralda Tower was considered the tallest tower in the world. The tower was listed as a World Heritage Site on December 29, 1928, and in the year 1984, the 800th anniversary of the construction of the tower was celebrated in cooperation between the Spanish Kingdom and the Kingdom of Morocco.

5- Palacio de la Aljafería

The fortified Al-Ja`fari Palace was built during the second half of the eleventh century CE by the Prince of Zaragoza. The palace reflects the radiance of the emirate, which was at its political and cultural height. The importance of the teacher lies in the fact that he is the only architecture of this size that attests to Andalusian Islamic engineering in the era of the kings of sects. The Jaafari Palace is among the most important Islamic monuments in Spain.