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The Vatican is located in the heart of the italyn capital, Rome, surrounded by walls from all sides, and is considered the smallest independent country in the world with an area not exceeding half a square kilometer, despite that, tourism in the Vatican is one of the most important pillars of the economy. Since it is the seat of the Holy See of the Catholics, most of its residents are clergy and nuns as well as workers who live outside the city limits. Latin is the official language of the country, but italyn is the language spoken among people. The Vatican country has the smallest and oldest regular army in the world, which is known as the Swiss Guard, which was founded in the year 1506. As for the navy and air forces, they do not exist because all foreign defense tasks are entrusted to the italyn state that surrounds the papal headquarters from all sides.
Vatican In 1984, UNESCO included the Vatican in the World Heritage List for its important archaeological sites, which are a source of attraction for millions of tourists from all over the world. These landmarks are churches, cathedrals, museums, squares, and historic buildings from the Romen, Medieval and Renaissance periods. Here are the most important tourist places in the Vatican:

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St. Peter’s Square

St. Peter's Square

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The square is located in front of St. Peter’s Basilica, dating back to the year 1667, and can accommodate approximately 200,000 people. The catholic gathered from all over the world in St. Peter’s Square during important religious holidays and events. The square takes a circular shape and is surrounded by 140 statues of saints and fountains on both sides. In the center of the square there is an Egyptian obelisk that was transported in 1586.

St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter's BasilicaSt. Peter’s Basilica is considered the most famous church in the world for being the shrine of St. Peter’s who was one of the twelve apostles of Christ (and is considered the first pope), and the cathedral is of great importance and symbolism as it is considered one of the holiest places in the world for Christians. The cathedral was founded in 324 by Emperor Constantine, and was rebuilt in the sixteenth century. The cathedral contains a collection of beautiful and rare pieces of art and features huge bronze doors and a high dome of 119 meters in length.

Sistina Church

Sistina Church
The Sistina Church was built in 1473 and is considered the seat of the Pope in the Vatican City and used for special religious and official events. The church is distinguished by the architecture that existed in the Renaissance period. Due to its importance, it was restored again in 1980 and also in 1994. The church is adorned with a collection of the finest exquisite mural paintings and paintings on the ceiling were painted by the talented painter Michelangelo.

Vatican Museum

Vatican MuseumThe Vatican Museum is considered one of the most important museums in the world, as it displays a collection of ancient and rare sculptures that were found in Rome and its vicinity and ancient works dating back to the first century AD in addition to the most famous Vatican statues and well-known ancient candlesticks and carved Greek antiques in addition to a group of the finest paintings that adorn them The walls.

Vatican Gardens

Vatican GardensThe Vatican Gardens are located to the northwest of St. Peter’s Basilica. There are many wonderful fountains, the most famous of which are the Eagle Fountain and the Feast of the Blessed Sacrament. There are also many shrines in the garden, the most important of which are the Mausoleum of Pope Pius IV and Pope Leo XIII. In the center of the gardens is a statue of Saint Peter, placed on a long cylindrical base. Also in the gardens is the St. John’s Turret, which is the residence of important figures visiting the Vatican.

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