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an introduction

If you have not entered Egypt, then surely you have heard about it, and if you have not heard about it, you may have read about it, even a few, then a country like Egypt has no matter what it has in its history and in the hearts of its children. Egypt is a country of security and safety mentioned in advance, the country of nature And beauty, the country of antiquities and civilizations, the country of historical and scientific achievements has emerged many scientists who added to the science and benefited humanity and were among its children, and in our talk about it is a country that contains many civilizations and monuments, it is worthy of us to stand a long pause because of its remaining features and some of them still exist until our days These, what are those civilizations that this country contains Great? What are those effects?

Pyramids

Egypt is a great country full of antiquities, and it is characterized by many pyramids that were built by the people who inhabited Egypt in previous ages, and we cannot accommodate here in this article to talk about all of them, and we will mention the most important and most famous among the nations and the most known among the neighboring countries and among the most famous of these pyramids next one:

Giza Pyramids

These pyramids were built 25 years ago BC, and include the pyramids of Khufu, Khafra and Menkaure, and these pyramids are located on the Giza Plateau in the existing in the province, and these springs were constructed and attributed to the names of the kings at that time, but as for the method of construction, the process began with a small dig below The earth soon turned into rooms, then these rooms were developed and other stones were built on top of them, after which the engineers came with historical touches that raise the amount of monuments, and by talking about the idea, the idea of ​​the hierarchical form as they used to think “the origins of the universe” was associated with, and they thought that it brought the soul of the dead to reach the sky, They also depended on it as a way to reach the sky .

The Great Pyramid “The Pyramid of Khufu”

This pyramid was constructed during a large period of time approaching 30 years, a complete building including its lower parts and corridors, and those who built this pyramid used many types of stones as they took many neighboring areas and relied in this on the type of soil that consists of stones, and inside it has They used some types of wood panels in the interior rooms and divisions according to the method of construction that they chose, and in fact, the greatness of the pyramid does not lie in the method or art of building or the workforce craft that they have ridiculed in the building, because if you look from the date of history you find yourself in front of 6 and a half million From history, god M large stones of the age of the least of this age at the time of history in the first Astrh his lines, and this deserves our respect and appreciation mixed with great admiration the wonderful historical civilization.
This pyramid remained a mystery that baffled all historians, scholars, and researchers, despite some claiming that it is only a grave for King Khufu, and it continues to this day, in fact that this belief is unrealistic and not rational, so if we discuss the purpose of construction you find it large and important, and one of the most important evidence On this hadith is what the interested researchers mention. If we multiply the height of the pyramid by a billion, we will get the amount of distance between the sun and the earth. As for the orbit through which the pyramid passes, the earth is divided into two halves. Such facts are worthy of us to stand with, and it is worth taking into consideration what these pyramids are From historical civilizations.

The Pyramid of Pharaoh “Pyramid of Menkaure”

It is one of the pyramids that Giza Governorate is famous for, and it is a ratio of King Menkaure, the son of King Khafra, and it is one of the greatest historical civilizations that Egyptians cherish, as it is about 108 meters long, rises by 65 meters, and tilts at an angle of approximately 52 from the ground. As for building this pyramid, it has Its construction was constructed of limestone and the bottom of granite, that is, from the bottom it covers a distance of 17 m, then it is completed with limestone and white until the end.
To the south of the pyramid are three pyramids, which the pharaohs had allocated in those times to the queens. They were the wives of the kings and they were the queen “Kh Khmer” and the second queen is the wife of King Menkaure.
As for the features of this pyramid, the researchers note that it contains a small gap, in the form of a circle with a diameter of 20 cm, and they concluded that the secret of the existence of this gap is the entry of sunlight to enter only one day per year for the Pharaoh’s tomb, and it is more surprising that this day itself is a day The birth of the pharaoh.

King Pyramid of Khafre’s Pyramid

It is one of the pyramids of Giza in Egypt. It was built by King Khafra, the fourth king of the Fourth Dynasty, the son of King Khufu, and it is lower than the pyramid of his father (Khufu). It was 143 meters high and now 136 meters. This pyramid was built on an area of ​​215 square meters, and some statues that were in it are still preserved in the Wali Temple.

The king called it the Great because of its construction and a great way that the builders used. They used the best methods of strength in construction, which is called the truss for engineers, and they used limestone as well as granite.

The papyri

These are papers and telegrams that were written with a lot of incomprehensible symbols, and some may think of them as vain. There are no indications of these discoveries, as these papyri are indications of discoveries that scientists have begun to discover. And the papyri that the Pharaohs left among the Egyptians are many, and these are the following:

  • Brogsh Papyrus
  • Cajun Papyrus
  • Brooklyn Papyrus
  • Abu Sir Papyrus

Temples

Temples abound in the great state of Egypt, and their numbers are very large, but if you want to search, show and provide the beauty of its civilization, and the history of these temples, you should know the most important of these temples that Egypt is famous for, because they have a great impact and history, namely:

  • The Governor’s House.
  • Luxor temple.
  • Karnak Temple.
  • Horus Temple.

Mosques

During the era of the eighties and the first nineties, Cairo was known as the country of a thousand mosques, and Egypt is a country that has taken an interest in Islamic sciences and rituals. As for mosques, there are a large number of mosques that were built in Egypt, the most famous of which are the following:

  • Sayeda Zeinab Mosque.
  • Sheikh Hassanein Hasafi Mosque.
  • Sheikh Ali Al-Ruby Mosque.
  • Sheikh Madian Mosque (Bab al-Sharia).
  • Mujahideen Mosque (Assiut).
  • Mahmoudiyah Mosque (Historic Cairo).
  • Hasan Pasha Taher Mosque.
  • Zulfiqar Mosque (Port Said Street).
  • Zaghloul Mosque (Rashid).
  • Sadat Quraish Mosque.
  • Suleyman Agha Al-Salhdar Mosque.
  • Suleyman Pasha Mosque (Salah Al-Din Citadel).
  • Sidi Al-Ajami Mosque.
  • Abdul Rahman bin Hormuz Mosque.
  • Mosque on the detector Jamaluddin.
  • Omar bin Al-Fard mosque.
  • Affan Mosque and Mausoleum.
  • Mosque and dome clasps from Mahdi.
  • Abu Bakr Mazhar Mosque and School.
  • Youssef El Hen Mosque.
  • And it is not limited to mosques only, as it is known that at each of these mosques, you may find a church corresponding to it.

    Egypt is one of the greatest Arab countries. Otherwise, when the world called it “the mother of the world” it is the country of safety and security and its people are the best people in this land and they are the simple ones, as mentioned in the ancestors, and the civilization of Egypt is not enough for you a day or ten or other days to study its history and its features , But what we have expanded in this article is a very simple summary that says little about some of these great features.

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