Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia
Riyadh is the capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as it is the largest city in the Kingdom, and the commercial capital of the country, located at an altitude of 600 meters above sea level in eastern Najd in the middle of the Arabian Peninsula, and it is considered one of the richest cities in the world, due to its tremendous development after the emergence of oil wealth In it, the population living in Riyadh in 2020 reached about 6,859,000 people, as Riyadh has grown by 489,000 since 2015, which represents an annual change of 2.50%, according to the latest review of the United Nations’ prospects for global urbanization.
Climate of Riyadh
Riyadh’s climate is characterized by intense heat in the summer, where the average temperatures reach 40 degrees Celsius, but it is cool in the winter, so the average temperatures reach 10 degrees Celsius, as well as the differences in temperatures between day and night, and enjoys low humidity throughout the year Especially during the summer, due to the distance from the main water bodies and the scarcity of rain in the city, and its precipitation is limited to the months between November and May.
Important places in Riyadh
There are many important places in the city of Riyadh, and they are:
- Masmak Citadel: It is one of the most important tourist attractions in Riyadh, where the famous fortress that King Abdulaziz stormed in re-opening the city in 1902 AD. Today, it is a museum consisting of watchtowers, old tall brick walls, a mosque, the castle gate, and an architectural structure that defines how the families of the kingdom Saudi Arabia lives in the early twentieth century.
- the National Museum: It is the most visited site in Riyadh, covering more than 30,000 square meters of exhibits, antiques, documents, and presentations of the country’s history.
- Kingdom Center: The most stunning architectural piece in the city, it won the title of skyscraper in 2002, contains a three-storey mall with one floor dedicated to women.
