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Louvre Museum

The Louvre Museum is the most visited museum in the world, and it is a French national museum and art gallery in France, and it includes a group of ancient civilizations until the mid-nineteenth century AD, which is located in part of the Grand Palace in the city of Paris, On the banks of the Seine, the largest museum in the world.

History of the Louvre

The Louvre Museum was built as a fortress in 1190 AD, then it was rebuilt in the sixteenth century AD as a royal palace, during which time it witnessed great growth; it expanded until its total area reached about 60,600 square meters, then King Louis XIV transferred the royal residence to Versailles in 1682 AD, and it became It is home to various arts academies, and a place to present regular exhibitions of the work of its members. The building was officially opened as a museum in August 1793 by the National Assembly, and at that time it contained 537 paintings, then the museum was closed in 1796 AD due to problems in the building structure until Napoleon reopened it In addition to expanding Set it in 1801, and Tghebr the museum’s name to Napoleon Museum.

Dominique Vivant Denon took over the management of the museum in 1802 AD, when Napoleon added a large number of archaeological groups that were looted from Europe and Egypt, then the museum became the first public institution to display artistic and archaeological works collected from various sites in a systematic and educational way to the public, and named the Napoleon Museum In 1803 AD, and kept his name until 1814 AD, when some of the famous works of her country were returned, and the architectural plan of the Louvre Museum, which was accomplished by Napoleon, remained unchanged until the end of the twentieth century AD.

Art collection at the Louvre

The Louvre Museum paintings collection is one of the richest collections in the world, representing all periods of European art until the revolutions of 1848 AD, and the museum contains many masterpieces of italyn Renaissance painters, including the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, and the decorative arts section displays the treasures of kings The French are like miniatures, pottery, textiles, jewelry, and furniture. In addition, the Greek, Etruscan, and Romen antiquities department was distinguished by mosaics, bronze, jewelry, and pottery.
The Department of Egyptian Antiquities was established in 1826 AD, to organize the collections obtained during the Napoleon campaign on Egypt, where the antiquities displayed in the Louvre are divided into eight main sections, namely, Near Eastern Antiquities, Egyptian Antiquities, Islamic Art, Greek, Etruscan, and Romen Antiquities, In addition to decorative arts, prints, drawings, paintings, and sculptures.

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