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Cape of Good Hope

Cape of Good Hope or in the African language Kaap die Goeie Hoop or Cap de Joye or Cape of Storms as he called Diaz, is the end of the continent of Africa from the south, which appears to the viewer through the map as a convex head inside the ocean and tilted to the western side, and is located near Cape Town and extends in Atlantic Ocean.

Before the discovery of the American continent and Australia and before digging the Suez Canal, and before the refrigerator was invented, the spice was used to preserve and limit meat, to extend its life, and to reach the spice, especially from Europe, the ships were heading from the European coasts in the Mediterranean Sea heading west through the Strait of Gibraltar, Then it turns around South Africa, then turns east to Asia and India, and because of these trips the Cape of Good Hope was known.

The Cape of Good Hope was the point of rest for ships before they crossed it to Cape Acholas, which separates the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Ships used to dock with Cape of Good Hope, and it became a vital commercial point through which merchant ships heading towards Asia passed.

Geography

Cape of Good Hope is a hundred and forty kilometers from Cape Town, and 2.3 kilometers from Cape Point, and enjoys a picturesque nature and captivating views. The Cape of Good Hope is located in the following coordinates:
34 ° 21′29 ″ S 18 ° 28′19 ″ E

Date

The Cape of Good Hope was known to both the Arab, Indian and Chinese sailors, but on the fifth day of June of the year one thousand four hundred and eighty-seven was discovered by explorers Portugal so he got the name of the head of storms due to the intensity of the storms in it, and it was launched by the Portuguese explorer Bartolomeo Diaz.

After his discovery, the first sea route connecting Europe to India was known as the “Land of Spice”, and the Portuguese king John II called him by his current name the head of the Good Hope, and the joy was profound by the discovery of a sea route to India, as the wild caravans were robbed, delayed and costly, while the sea road It was faster and less risky.

By discovering the Cape of Good Hope route, Europe dispensed with the wild road and the countries of the heart (rich countries whose population will be less than the ocean countries), to be known after that as the ancient world, and this was one of the most important causes of the collapse of the Mamluk state.

The discovery of the Cape of Good Hope dates back to Portugal, but it was the Muslim traveler Ibn Majid who supplied explorer Bartholomew Diaz throughout his path with maps drawn by travelers, explorers and Muslim scholars since the days of the Islamic conquests, and continued with him until they successfully passed together the Cape of Good Hope.

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