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The city of Cordoba site

The city of Cordoba is located in Andalusia, Spain, at latitude 37.89 and longitude equal to 4.77, and rises above sea level by 117 meters, and the population of the city of Cordoba is about 328.428 people, making it the third largest city in Andalusia, and the city of Cordoba in the southern part of Spain, specifically on the Great Valley of the River (Guadalquivir), which is the capital of the province of Cordoba, was founded during the Romen periods by Claudius Marcelo, and this city was considered a unique architectural style, and considered the largest cultural and economic city in Western Europe, and the climate of Cordoba is similar to the climate Mediterranean basin with m effects N Atlantic.

History of the city of Cordoba

The city of Cordoba flourished under the rule of the Romens, and then it moved to the rule of the Umayyad dynasty and became an independent emirate called the caliphate. This principality included all Muslims in Spain and was considered one of the greatest cities at the time. It was also famous as a center of Islamic and Jewish culture in addition to its glories and architectural designs such as: the Great Mosque that was built since The eighth century is considered one of the finest Islamic monuments, as it is famous for its work in making gold, silver, and silk, and the city reached its climax during the reign of Abdul Rahman III, who built the city of Zahra as well, and the city of Cordoba retreated after the fall of the Umayyads and became under the control of Seville The year 1078 AD.

The most famous architectural building in Cordoba

The city of Cordoba owns many religious and civil architectural buildings, the most important of which are:

  • The Mosque of Cordoba – Mezquita de Cordoba.
  • Monasteries.
  • Vienna Palace (in English: Palace of Viana).
  • Royal palaces.
  • Synagogue Synagogue.
  • The towers and walls of the Islamic and Christian period.
  • Alphonsine-style churches.

Cordoba Mosque

The Mosque of Cordoba is considered one of the most important and most beautiful monuments in Spain, which symbolizes the many religious changes that the city of Cordoba witnessed over the centuries, and although this mosque is a cathedral, its architecture was by Islamic engineers in the eighth century which was built as a mosque, and then the cathedral was added To this mosque in the thirteenth century, and the construction of the mosque began in 784 AD, and continued for more than two centuries, and it is considered one of the most beautiful sites among the 1000 mosques in Cordoba.

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