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The city of Khyber

“Khaybar” was mentioned a lot in contemporary Arab history, and it is a city that dates back to more than 1700 years before immigration, that is, in the sixth century B.C., and it is a city with a religious position following the Battle of Khaybar on its lands that the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, fought with Muslims against polytheists in addition to other important historical events.

The city of Khyber Saudi Arabia is characterized as one of the largest oases of palm trees rich in water eyes, and is characterized by abundance of water and fertile soil suitable for growing various types of fruits and grains, and there are more than forty thousand palm trees, and a population of fifty-seven people, a city located a hundred and sixty-eight Kilometers to the northeast of the enlightened city.

It is characterized by the heat of the black stones that cover it, which made it a difficult area to pass through, and these black stones were formed after repeated eruptions of volcanic eruptions, as these stones are a shell of lava from the crater to the surface of the earth, and the reason for the name “Khyber” according to the narrations is due to three reasons which are .

  • Its name is derived from good land, i.e. good and easy land.
  • Her name is derived from a giant named Khaybar bin Qaniyah.
  • Its name comes from a Jewish word meaning fort.

Its historical importance

The city of Khyber Saudi Arabia derived its historical significance in the era of conquests and conquests from the fortresses that were built in it. The role of the Jews in this city emerged in Islamic history, as they sow discord between Muslims and Banu Qurayza, where they called them to betray Muslims, so Muslims lived in difficult conditions and tribulations due to that injustice And tyranny against them.

Battle of Khaybar

Muslims were exposed to a lot of pressure from the Jews of Khyber and the situation continued as well until the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, was able to secure the side of Quraish after the conclusion of the Khudaybiyya Peace Treaty in the sixth year of migration, so the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, directed his attention to holding the Jews and the tribes of Najd accountable for what they attached Muslims to provide them with security, peace and tranquility.

The battle of Khaybar was in the seventh year of migration and was led by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the number of Muslims reached eight hundred fighters and the number was small due to a decision made by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to participate in the fighting in the battle of Khaybar who participated in the reconciliation of Al-Hudaybiyah only, provided that The spoils are divided among them, so the aim of this battle was to raise the Islamic flag, strengthen the thorn of Muslims, and unify the Arabian Peninsula under the Islamic flag.

The fighting raged between Muslims and Jews, and despite the unequal number and number between Muslims and the Jews of Khaybar, victory was the ally of the Muslims in that battle, due to their certainty and absolute belief in God Almighty with victory.

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