What are Caribbean islands

What are Caribbean islands

The Caribbean or the West Indies region includes more than 7000 islands and coral reefs, of which 13 are independent island states, and it also contains 17 major islands: Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Dominica, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts and St. Lucia St. Thomas, St. John, Tortola, Grenada, St. Vincent, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Trinidad, and the largest cities in the Caribbean islands: Santo Domingo, Havana, Santiago de Los Caballeros, Port-au-Prince, Kingston, Santiago de Cuba, San Juan, And Holguin.

The borders of the Caribbean Sea

The Caribbean Sea is one of the branches of the western Atlantic Ocean, and it is located between latitudes 9 ° and 22 ° north, longitude 89 ° and 60 ° west, bordered to the south by the coasts of Venezuela, Colombia and Panama, to the west by Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala and Belize, The Yucatan peninsula in Mexico, the northern Antilles in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and the east, the Lesser Antilles.

Caribbean geography and population

The Caribbean includes the Caribbean and all the islands located in the southeast of the Gulf of Mexico, eastern Central America and Mexico, and northern South America. It is noteworthy that the Bahamas, Torx and Caicos are not considered part of the Caribbean, and the population of the Caribbean at the beginning of the fifteenth century reached approximately 900 thousand indigenous people before direct European contact.

Some Caribbean islands

St. Thomas Island

St. Thomas Island and its capital, Charlotte Amalie, is the main island of the United States Virgin Islands, located in the eastern Caribbean Sea, 64 km east of Puerto Rico, and it is formed from a rugged hillside with little vegetation extending from the east to the west, as well as It has a semi-dry climate and temperatures ranging from 21 -32 degrees Celsius.

Dominica Island

It is one of the Lesser Antilles with volcanic composition, and contains a number of active volcanoes despite its low exposure to explosions, Dominica is located to the east of the Caribbean Sea, and between the French islands of Guadeloupe and Marie Galant in the north, Martinique in the south, and its length reaches 47 km, and its maximum width reaches 26 km It takes Rousseau as its capital and main port.