Schönbrunn Palace is located in the Heinzing district of the capital Vienna. It was the official summer residence of the Royal Habsburg family and is considered among the most important tourist, historical and engineering monuments in Austria, where millions of tourists visit it annually due to the unique artifacts and wonderful artifacts available. Through this article, we will get to know Schönbrunn Palace and its beautiful gardens:
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History of Schönbrunn Palace
In 1569, the Holy Romen Emperor Maximilian II purchased a plot of land located on a fertile flood plain from its former owner who built a small palace and named it Caterpillar. In the next century, the palace was given to the Holy Romen Empress Eleonora Gonzaga after the death of her husband Ferdinand II, and during the early eighteenth century The palace has become as present as it took care of Empress Maria Theresa, who obtained it as a gift for her marriage. After that, the palace became the summer residence of the Habsburg royal family, as the famous King Franz I was born in the palace and spent most of his life there. The palace has turned into a museum after the overthrow of the monarchy and the founding of the Austrian Republic. In 1996, UNESCO included Schönbrunn Palace on the list of World Heritage sites.
Schonbrunn Palace
Schonbrunn Palace Gardens
Schönbrunn Palace is famous for its carved gardens called the Great Partner, which is located between the palace and the Neptune Fountain. These gardens are considered one of the most important tourist places and one of the most beautiful corners in the palace, as it contains several sections such as the French Garden, the Zoo, the statues pavilion and other great places that we recommend to tourists:
Gloriette Suite
The Gloriette suite was designed to be the crown that adorns Schönbrunn Palace as it is located above the hill overlooking the palace and its gardens. It was designed in the Baroque style by the famous designer Fischer von Erlach to be built in 1775, and during the Second World War important parts of the wing were destroyed but they were then restored Today, the Gloriette Suite includes a café and gazebo, enabling visitors to enjoy panoramic views of the palace and gardens, as well as Vienna.
French gardens
The French gardens cover an important area of the gardens of Schönbrunn Palace and were designed in 1695 by John Trier, who was studied by the famous engineer Andre Lunotre. The gardens are famous for their wonderful labyrinth that attracts visitors, especially children who enjoy playing in them and trying to find an outlet or exit as soon as possible.
Schonbrunn Zoo
Schönbrunn Zoo or as some call it the Vienna Zoo is one of the most beautiful and important parks in the country and one of the famous tourist attractions in Austria was established in 1752 as it is considered the oldest zoo in the world. The park is concerned with preserving and studying rare animals with the aim of exposing them to visitors, especially children and young people.
Orange nursery
There is the orange plant in Schönbrunn Palace, which was designed in 1755 and is considered among the wonderful places in the gardens, where the smell of fine citrus smells, and Europeans used to establish an orange nursery in the gardens of palaces, especially those that were built between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries.
The Palm House
Dar Al-Nakheel is one of the most famous gardens in Schönbrunn Palace, where it is characterized by its walls built of iron and glass and its unique design, and Dar Al-Nakheel contains more than 4,500 species of rare plants that were imported from all over the world. This garden was opened to the public in 1882, after which it became one of the most important exhibitions concerned with plants in the world, as it has an olive tree from Spain, which is considered to be one of the oldest trees and has a age of more than 350 years.
Romen Antiquities
The Romen ruins are located at the foot of the slopes of the hill and are considered one of the most important and beautiful tourist places in Schönbrunn Palace, and they were called the Antiquities of Carthage, designed by Johan Ferdinand Hetzendorf von Hohenberg in 1778 to mimic the Romen monuments in Carthage. Romen era.
