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The Temple Mount

The Temple Mount is located in the southeastern side of the Holy City of Jerusalem, where the first of the two kisses and the third of the Two Holy Sanctuaries are after the Meccan and the Civil Sanctuaries. The Temple Mount includes the Al-Aqsa Mosque mentioned in the Holy Qur’an and the Noble Prophet’s Sunnah as an indication of its important religious status.

In the sanctuary there is the Mosque of the Dome of the Rock, which is the place from which the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, ascended to the heavens as mentioned by the noble verses in Surat Al-Israa, where this campus witnessed many works that changed the form of its external construction throughout the ages, especially during the Umayyad period.

The Umayyads were the first to put the golden bars surrounding the dome, then the Abbasid and Ottoman states came and placed domes and minarets and what they are now, but we will talk here about important milestones of the Temple Mount and its minarets, where there are four main minarets of the Al-Aqsa Mosque.

The minarets of the Temple Mount

Minaret of the Mugrabi Gate (Pottery Minaret)

This minaret was built in 1278 in the southwestern corner of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, and it was named after this name relative to the door of the nearby Moroccans, and the door of the Moroccans is the door that is located on the northwestern side of the women’s mosque, and this minaret was built in implementation of the orders of the Mamluk Sultan Lajin, and its construction was supervised by pride The religion of Khalili, which is why it is called the pottery, according to it. The minaret was built on a square base, and a pillar divided into three floors.

The minaret of Bab Al-Gawanmeh

It is the tallest minaret on the Temple Mount and is located at the Gate of Al-Ghawanmeh on the northwestern side of the campus, and its architectural building was supervised by Sharaf al-Din al-Khalili, and this minaret consists of six floors where the first and second floors are the largest floors, while the third floor takes the spiral shape to the muezzin’s room, as well The minaret tower is made of stone and the dome above the muezzin balcony is made of wood.

The minaret of the Gate of the Chain (Beacon of Wisdom)

This minaret was built in 1329 during the reign of the Mamluk ruler Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawun, and this minaret is located north of Bab al-Silsilah, i.e. in the western borders of the Temple Mount, and this minaret was built of stones on a square base, and what distinguishes it inevitably is the first minarets from which the call to prayer is raised It is the prevailing tradition since the sixteenth century and then raised in other minarets.

Minaret of the tribes’ minaret (Al-Salahiyyah minaret)

The minaret was built in the year 1367 on the northern side of the Temple Mount during the reign of the Mamluk Sultan Ashraf Shaaban bin Hassan bin Sultan al-Malik al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawun, and it is located near the Al-Salaha School located outside the Al-Aqsa Mosque, and what distinguishes it by the cylindrical exterior shape of the tower on a rectangular base, and constrict the tower Upon reaching the balcony to the muezzin, which ends with a bulbous bulbous dome, the windows of the minaret are also circular.

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