Table of Contents
Ottoman Empire
It is one of the well-known Islamic empires that was the last empire that the Islamic world witnessed and whose first founder was Othman I ibn Artgrel, and the Ottoman Empire remained for nearly 600 years, i.e. during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the Ottoman Empire had been under its control a lot of land areas From Europe, Asia and Africa, where the number of Ottoman provinces reached 29 states.
The reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent
The Ottoman Empire during the reign of Sultan Suleiman I, the “legal” was a great power in military and political terms, and the capital of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Solomon was Constantinople, which had a great role in linking the two civilizations and connected them to the European Christian and Eastern Islamic worlds, and after the end of the aforementioned rule that was The era of the Ottoman rule is considered gold as it was a prosperity of the state, after which the state was weakened and decomposed and the loss of much of the land something in something until the Ottoman civilization ended after its signing of the Treaty of Lausanne on the date of November 1, 1922 AD.
The first capital of the Ottoman Empire (Bursa or Bruce in Turkish)
Bursa is the fourth largest city in Turkey, and this city is located northwest of the country between the cities of Istanbul and Ankara, with a population of approximately 1.4 million people at present and is also considered one of the largest industrial cities in Turkey.
The city of Bursa was the capital of the first Ottoman state between 1326 AD to 1365 CE, and the Ottomans used to call it the “Khadawandkar” which means Turkish as the gift of God, and it is now known as the “Green Bursa” because of the abundance of public parks and parks around it, and this city contains many forests Various and vast, and many of the shrines of the first Ottoman Sultans who are the founders of the Ottoman rule are also published in this city and also contain many of the buildings of the Ottoman era that are major landmarks of the city.
The most important thing Bursa is famous for
This city is famous for several things, including:
- Agriculture: As it is considered one of the famous agricultural areas in which the berry trees and the silk industry multiply, which occupies the first position in Turkey in the silk industry.
- Industry: There are many companies that manufacture cars, and among these companies (Renault ,, Fiat) and there are also many famous companies in them such as (Sotash Dairy, Zorlu Electricals, Ductash for industrial parts), and the most famous industries of this city are the textile and keeping shoes and dairy products.
- Culture: When it witnessed ages and was the first Ottoman capital, it has many cultural monuments, because it contains historical, archaeological and cultural treasures, so that there are about 7000 thousands of Arabic, Persian and Ottoman manuscripts in its libraries.
