Search for the Masmak Palace and its historical and civilizational importance. We will talk today about one of the important historical monuments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which is the Masmak Palace, which has a distinct spatial and status. Arab travelers website.
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Where is the historic Masmak Palace?
One of the most important historical palaces in the Kingdom and has a fingerprint that time will not be able to erase the palace of the Masmak, which is located in the city of Riyadh in the neighborhood of Deira, and we find that the word Masmak means the thick high fortress and we find that Prince Abdul Rahman bin Dabaan built it from milk, i.e. clay bricks in 1895 AD in The reign of Muhammad Abdullah al-Rashid when he took over the Emirate of Riyadh.
Look for the designer’s palace and its historical and cultural importance
The most important information about Al-Masmak Palace and its historical and cultural importance:
The Masmak Palace
We find that the palace was used as a theater to fight in the battle of Riyadh conquest, which was between the Rashid family and the Saud family in 1902 AD. The palace has the spear that Amer bin Rashid was killed.
After that battle, the palace was used as a warehouse of weapons and continued in that case until the palace became one of the historical monuments that highlight the stages that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia went through at the foundation in the year 1980 AD where the palace was developed and restored to become an important museum in the year 1995 AD, and one of the most prominent landmarks The civilization found in the palace includes:
the yard There is a large courtyard located in the middle of the palace, and that courtyard is surrounded by a group of rooms connected by internal columns, and in the east of the courtyard we find a stairway that enables visitors to reach the first floor and the roof
The courtyard The Masmak Palace includes a main courtyard of the palace, surrounded by a group of rooms connected to each other through internal columns, and there is a staircase on the eastern side of the courtyard, connecting visitors to the first floor and the roofs of the palace, and the courtyard also includes three housing units, the first to establish the ruler and is characterized by its interconnection Together, the second residence is a house of money, while the third residence is dedicated to accommodating visitors and guests.
The palace gate : And we find that the length of that gate is approximately 3.60 meters, while its width reaches 2.65 meters, and its thickness is approximately 10 cm. And that gate was made of trunks of palm trees and dirt, and in the center of the door we find an opening called a peach, which is a narrow and small gate that one person can pass through.
Towers Watch : We find that the four corners of the palace have watchtowers that are cylindrical in shape, and each tower has a height of about 18 meters and has a thickness of 1.25 meters. These towers can be climbed through a staircase and two ladders, and we find that every tower has a place for throwing.
Squared In the middle of the palace, we find a fifth tower that has a square shape, and through that tower one can supervise the palace.
Three housing units In the middle of the palace too, we find 3 housing units that the president can reside in the first tower, and the second tower is the house of money, while the third tower is used to accommodate guests.
Diwaniya : Al-Diwaniyah, or the so-called council, is a room with a rectangular shape in which there is a neighbor and several openings for ventilation and lighting, and that council is located opposite the gate.
The mosque The mosque consists of a large size room with a mihrab, several pillars, and shelves until the Qurans are placed on them. There are also several openings for lighting and ventilation in the ceiling and walls.
well : This well located in the northeastern side is used to draw water from it using the bucket and the combined reel located on the mouth of the well.
The importance of the historic and cultural palace of the designer
- Among the most prominent and important heritage monuments of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
- Here is one of the arenas that entered the world famous game King of Fighters.
- It has many important features such as the gate on the western wall.
