Table of Contents
an introduction
People try to get to know the different countries of the world. Everyone loves to travel and learn about the multiple cultures of the countries of the world on the ground. The exchange of cultures and customs is one of the things that increases human knowledge of the world that surrounds it from different directions. From these countries that have many diverse cultures is a country Kyrgyzstan, which is one of the beautiful countries that enjoy the magnificent and wonderful natural scenery, so we will try to get acquainted with this Arab travelers on the Kyrgyz Republic, we will learn here about the countries that border the Kyrgyz Republic, as well as the sources and natural resources that have great The Kyrgyz Republic, and we will try to identify some of the customs and traditions prevalent in this republic.
Kyrgyz Republic
The Kyrgyz Republic is located on the continent of Asia, specifically in what is known as Central Asia, bordered to the north by the State of Kazakhstan, or to the south by both the People’s Republic of China and the State of Tajikistan, while to the west it is bordered by the State of Uzbekistan, and China returns to its border from the east due to the large borders that the countries enjoy, which was the same Many countries are not known as the Soviet Union, and it was separated from it after its collapse in 1991. The capital, Bishkek, is the most important city in the Kyrgyz Republic, and it is one of the smallest countries in Central Asia. The majority of the population of the Kyrgyz Republic condemns the Islamic religion. Kyrgyzstan Up to 80% of the population of the Kyrgyz Republic As for the rest of Kyrgyzstan, they are Russians, who constitute up to 17% of the population, and the rest is distributed among some other religions.
History of the Kyrgyz Republic
Many tribes migrated to Central Asia, and it is most likely that they were from the Slavic tribes, some of whom immigrated to Russia, and formed a Kyrgyz state that was trying to expand, which led to its reaching the largest swath of lands in the ninth century AD, then with the advent of the Mongols and expansion The great that happened after the establishment of the empire for the Mongols in the thirteenth century AD, the residents of the Kyrgyz state began to migrate from it to other countries, specifically to the southern countries, then these tribes mixed with other tribes in the world but tried to keep the language that united them, in the nineteenth century The Great Russian Empire conquered the Kyrgyz state, and in 1936 AD the Kyrgyz Republic was annexed to the Soviet Union, which had a great impact on the transformation of the Kyrgyz culture and economy to what it is now, then separated from the Soviet Union in the year 1991 AD after the collapse of this union that was forming One of the main poles that govern the world alongside the United States of America, and in the year 2010 there was a great revolution in the Kyrgyz Republic against the president of the country at that time, Kerman, Kiev, due to the wrong policies he was pursuing, and through which he was trying to establish the rule of Its own and the limitation of democracy and economic openness that the Kyrgyz Republic was trying to reach.
Geography of the Kyrgyz Republic
Kyrgyz Republic has many geographical features, but the most prominent feature that distinguishes it is the presence of large mountain ranges that extend in the south and center of the Kyrgyz Republic, and its height can reach in more than seven thousand meters above the sea, and the area of the Kyrgyz Republic reaches up to 200,000 square kilometers, with a water area of 7,000 square kilometers, interspersed with many river valleys that form a large group of water lakes, and also has many rivers that give the state many water sources, the most prominent of which is the Chu River, which runs from mountain ranges a North to the neighboring state border of Kazakhstan, as well as the river Naryn, which runs from the Tin mountain range to the center of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Language in the Kyrgyz Republic
Despite its separation from the Soviet Union, which was one of the countries participating in it, the Kyrgyz Republic tried to keep the Russian language as an official language in the country, and tried to add the Kyrgyz language to the side of the Russian language far from its separation from the Soviet Union, and in 2001 the government tried through the Parliament of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan to make the Kyrgyz language the official language in the country, which led to placing the Russian language in second place after Kyrgyzstan as the official language of the country, but with the implementation of these measures, the Russian language is still the dominant educational institution, and the Economic institutions in the country, the Kyrgyz language has resorted to Alqrgizin when addressing some of them at home.
The capital of the Kyrgyz Republic
The capital of the Kyrgyz Republic is the city of Bishkek, and it contains a lot of the heritage of the Kyrgyz Republic, and Bishkek is considered one of the most important cultural and economic centers in the Kyrgyz Republic, as it is considered one of the best cities in Central Asia, a word that belongs to the Russian heritage, and it was named in relation to the machine The Russians used to convert milk from horses to the most popular drink in the Kyrgyz Republic, which is called Coms. The city of Bishkek is located in the northern part of the Kyrgyz Republic on the valley of the most famous river in the Republic, the Chu River, and the visitor to Bishkek The existence of Soviet features in architecture, agriculture, and many other things. History scholars remind us that the first inhabitants of the city of Bishkek were the Turkish tribes that migrated to in the sixth century AD, and the amount of this flow increased in the following centuries until the twelfth century AD when the Mongol Empire reached the state Kyrgyz and occupied it, and after the Mongol occuAl Bahahn of these areas, the Turkish tribes that were there tried to merge with them, and these tribes were mixed, and historians say that the current population of the Kyrgyz Republic may be from the merging of the Turkish tribes with a Mughal, and this matter continued until Islam came and opened the city of Bishkek in the seventeenth century AD which led to the entry of these tribes into the Islamic religion, and after the beginning of the nineteenth century AD the Great Russian Empire annexed the Kyrgyz state to its territory, and made the Kyrgyz Republic one of the territories under its control And its rule, and in the year 1936 AD, the Kyrgyz Republic was annexed to the Soviet Union and it became called the Kyrgyz Soviet Republic until the collapse of the Soviet Union in the year 1991 AD. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Kyrgyz Republic proclaimed the Republic of Kyrgyzstan and its capital, Bishkek.
Sights of the city of Bishkek
The capital of the Kyrgyz Republic is characterized by many milestones indicating the ancient civilization that the Kyrgyz Republic in general and the city of Bishkek in particular enjoyed, but as we talked previously, the most important landmarks in the city of Bishkek go back to the era when the Soviet Union was the ruler of the Kyrgyz Republic, but This does not mean that there are many monuments belonging to the different historical eras that passed through the city of Bishkek, and among these landmarks that characterize the city of Bishkek is the red square that symbolizes the absolute freedom of the Kyrgyz people, and also among the monuments in the city Metallic Sntrata Musk, also including the White House, which is the headquarters of the government through which all sovereign decisions taken in the Kyrgyz Republic.
